Tuesday, September 22, 2015

FEELINGS AND BEHAVIOR

Every pet owner is clear that there animal’s have feelings.  We all know that our beloved dog, cat, rat, etc., loves, fears, and expresses joy and sadness.  Scientists haven’t always agreed with us, (although they are starting to catch up).  To be clear, animals are living, feeling, beings…and we can know this scientifically because of how behavior works.
Like our DNA, behavior works in a series of binary switches.  What I mean by this is that there are several areas (binary pairings) that control EVERY behavior we have, and these are set up very much like switches in that a behavioral pairing with be On/On, On/Off, Off/On, or Off/Off.  Unlike simple switches however, the behavior pairings are sliding scales that work interdependently, and while they control different things, they cannot function alone.

The most well known is a life scale that moves between survival mode and thriving mode
SURVIVAL ß à THRIVING
All beings are working toward the goal of thriving; mere survival is simply not enough.  We don’t want to just have enough food to stay alive; we want enough food to be healthy.  We don’t want just one type of food; we want variety, and not just for health, but to enjoy the different flavors.  We want to thrive.  When we experience the On/On position, we experience both survival and thriving simultaneously.  This can happen when we ride a roller coaster.  We experience the adrenaline rush of survival, but do it intentionally so that we can have a thrill, and feel “more alive” – thus we are also in thriving mode.  In the Off/On position survival mode would be turned off, and thriving mode would be turned on.  This is experienced when we eat dessert.  Our survival does not require dessert; we eat this for pleasure, in order to thrive.  In the On/Off position survival mode would be turned on, and thriving mode would be turned off.  This is what happens if we are confronted with an immediate life-threatening situation.  There is also Off/Off where neither mode is on, which in this case indicates that the life has ceased to function.

In order to ensure survival or thriving, living beings will either repel that which is detrimental to them, or work to attract and keep what is beneficial to them.   This is the next life scale.
REPULSION ß à ATTRACTION
In this scale in the On/On position might look like needing to eat in order to survive, but only having a food available that is detested (you will both want to repel and attract it).  In the Off/On position repulsion would be turned off, and attraction would be turned on, meaning you would move toward, away, or be still in order to attract the thing desired: another being, food, object, heat, light, etc.  In the On/Off position repulsion would be turned on, and attraction would be turned off, meaning you would move toward, away, or be still in order to repel the thing that is unwanted: spider, clown, heat, germ, etc.  In the Off/Off neither repulsion, nor attraction is on, which indicates that there is a neutral feeling (or lack of awareness) about something, such as walking by one more ordinary rock among thousands. 
When experiencing repulsion and attraction in survival mode, they become the emotions of fear and love.  They may also be experienced as fear and love in thriving, but aren’t always.  Since all living beings need to survive and thrive, they all have the need to repel or attract, which means they all feel fear and love.  This is true because powerful emotions are necessary to motivate us to take action, and weak emotions won’t.

Emotions/feelings help living beings to know what is needed for continued survival, and thriving, and have their own scale.
UNNOTICEABLE ß à OVERWHELMING 
In the On/On position you would be somewhere in the middle of the scale with an emotion being both intense and barely noticeable simultaneously, for example parents tend to love their children rather intensely, but when they are concentrating on their work, that emotion (while still true), is barely noticeable.  In the Off/On position the emotion would be experienced simply as intense.  In the On/Off position the emotion would not really be experienced such as being hungry, but so busy having fun, that you really aren’t aware, or paying attention to that fact.  In Off/Off neither mode is on, which indicates that the emotion doesn’t exist.  This doesn’t mean that you don’t experience that emotion, but that not all emotions are experienced all the time. 

Emotions/feelings are necessary for showing us what our needs are, and whether that need is fulfilled, or in a state of lack.  This means that needs have a scale.
LACK ß à FULFILLMENT
In the On/On position you would be somewhere in the middle of the scale such as having the necessary amount of food (not in lack), and wishing there were more, or some other type (not in fulfillment).  In the Off/On position lack would be turned off, and fulfillment would be turned on; this is easily visible when you stop eating because you are fully satiated.  You have had all that you wanted, and what you wanted.  In the On/Off position lack would be turned on, and fulfillment would be turned off; this is very similar to survival mode, it is complete lack, it is starvation without death.  In Off/Off neither mode is on, which indicates that either there is no knowledge of the thing which could be in lack or fulfillment, or the life form has ceased to function.

All of these scales are massively important to every life form, and all of these scales function within the most important scale of all, the Law of behavior. 
In the On/On position the behavior is being rewarded, and is currently happening.
In the On/Off position the reward for the behavior is ceasing/losing power and the behavior is moving from currently happening, to stopping.
In the Off/On position the behavior is off, and there is a perceivable reward for the behavior that is causing the behavior to be turned on.
In the Off/Off position there is no perceivable reward for the behavior, and the behavior does not exist.

Now to be clear, I’m not saying that all living beings have all emotions, nor that emotions would be experienced in the same way in every living being.  An amoeba, for example, is a very simple life form, yet it does experience survival and thriving modes, and therefore does need to repel and attract that which it necessary to those modes.  I wouldn’t be surprised if it had at least rudimentary feelings of fear and love.  I am certain that the more complex the life form, the more complex, and diverse their emotions are.  This means that insects have feelings, but not likely as many, or as complex as those of a cat.  All complex animals (cats, dogs, badgers, dolphins, etc.) will have more complex emotions. 
The complexity of emotions to a life form will be in direct correlation to the complexity of its ability to reason, think, and comprehend.  The higher the brain functions the more complex the emotions.  A goldfish for example does not have the same complexity of emotion that a dolphin has.  This doesn’t mean that a goldfish doesn’t experience love and fear, but that its experience of those emotions is simple, they aren’t likely to experience more complexity of emotion such as jealousy, ennui, or guilt, any more than they are capable of having complex thoughts such as being able to solve a simple math equation, or wondering if they would look better in a different color. 

All of this is very simple, and yet it is EVERYTHING! 
If you’d like to learn more, please check out my book: The Zombie Handbook: The Science Of Fear And Love.


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